An occipital nerve block is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat pain and headaches caused by inflammation or irritation of the occipital nerves. These nerves run from the top of the spinal cord, through the neck and up to the scalp.
During the procedure, Dr Patterson will inject a mixture of a local anesthetic and a corticosteroid medication directly into the occipital nerve or nerves. The injection can be guided by imaging techniques or ultrasound to ensure accuracy.
The local anesthetic provides immediate pain relief, while the corticosteroid medication reduces inflammation and provides longer-term pain relief. The injection takes only a few minutes to administer and is typically done on a day care basis.
Occipital nerve blocks are commonly used to treat conditions such as occipital neuralgia, cervicogenic headaches, and other types of headaches that originate in the neck or scalp. They are often used in conjunction with other non-surgical treatments such as medication management or physical therapy.
It is important to note that occipital nerve blocks are not a cure for headache disorders, but rather a tool to help manage pain and inflammation. The effectiveness of occipital nerve blocks can vary from person to person. As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with occipital nerve blocks, such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage.