Facet joint injections are a minimally invasive procedure used to alleviate pain and inflammation in the facet joints of the spine. Facet joints are small joints located posteriorly in the spine that connect the vertebrae to one another and provide stability.
Facet joint injections involve the injection of a local anesthetic and/or corticosteroid medication directly into the affected facet joint. The injection can be guided by imaging techniques such as X-ray to ensure accuracy.
The local anesthetic provides immediate pain relief, while the corticosteroid medication reduces inflammation and provides longer-term pain relief.
Facet joint injections are commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and other spinal conditions that cause pain and inflammation. They are often used in conjunction with other non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, chiropractic care, and medication.
It is important to note that facet joint injections are not a cure for spinal conditions, but rather a tool to help manage pain and inflammation. The effectiveness of facet joint injections can vary from person to person.